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Nationwide Waiver of Community Eligibility Provision Deadlines in the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs

EO Guidance Document #
FNS-GD-2020-0051
FNS Document #
COVID–19: Child Nutrition Response #6
Resource type
Policy Memos
Guidance Documents
Resource Materials
PDF Icon State Guidance Memo (227.29 KB)

In accordance with the Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020, FNS is extending the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) deadlines for the school year 2020-21. The deadlines affected by this waiver include the CEP election, notification and reporting deadlines. This waiver applies to state and local educational agencies (LEAs) administering the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), and CEP.

This waiver makes the following adjustments to annual CEP deadlines:

CEP RequirementAnnual DeadlineWaiver Deadline
Data Used to Calculate ISPApril 1Anytime between
April 1-June 30, 2020
LEA NotificationApril 15June 15, 2020
State Agency NotificationApril 15June 15, 2020
State Agency PublicationMay 1June 30, 2020
Elect CEP for Following SYJune 30August 31, 2020

Select from the following list to see all COVID-19 waivers issued for your state in child nutrition programs.

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Resource
Nationwide Waiver of Community Eligibility Provision Deadlines in the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs
DATE:March 25, 2020
CODE:COVID–19: Child Nutrition Response #6
SUBJECT:Nationwide Waiver of Community Eligibility Provision Deadlines in the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs 1
TO:Regional Directors
Special Nutrition Programs
All Regions
State Directors
Child Nutrition Programs
All states

Pursuant to the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (the Act) (PL 116-127) and based on the exceptional circumstances of this public health emergency, the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) is establishing a nationwide waiver to support the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) while schools are responding to the novel coronavirus (COVID–19). This waiver applies to state and local educational agencies (LEAs) administering the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), and CEP.

Section 2202(a) of the Act permits the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a waiver for all states for the purposes of providing meals and meal supplements under the National School Lunch Program or School Breakfast Program, with appropriate safety measures with respect to COVID-19. This waiver shall remain in place until Aug. 31, 2020.

Calculating Identified Student Percentages Using Data as of April 1

Under Sections 11(a)(1)(F)(iii)(I) and 11(a)(1)(F)(v)(I) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 USC 1759a, LEAs must calculate the CEP identified student percentage (ISP) using data as of April 1. FNS regulations further require at 7 CFR 245.9(f)(3)(i) and 7 CFR 245.9(f)(4)(i) that LEAs intending to elect CEP or conduct a grace year in the following year must submit to the state agency counts of identified and enrolled students as of April 1 of the prior school year (SY). However, FNS recognizes that in this public health emergency, alternative feeding operations are demanding state and local program operators’ resources, and additional time is necessary to meet upcoming CEP deadlines.

Therefore, FNS waives, for all states and LEAs, the above referenced statutory and regulatory requirements. Instead, for LEAs electing CEP or conducting a grace year in SY 2020-21, the ISP may be calculated using data drawn any time between April 1, 2020, and June 30, 2020.

Local Educational Agency Notification Requirements

Under Section 11(a)(1)(F)(x)(IV) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 USC 1759a, LEAs must submit to the state agency lists of schools that:

  • Have an ISP of at least 40 percent (eligible for CEP);
  • Have an ISP greater than or equal to 30 percent but less than 40 percent (near-eligible for CEP); and
  • Are currently in the fourth year of CEP participation with an ISP greater than or equal to 30 percent but less than 40 percent (eligible for grace year).

Regulations at 7 CFR 245.9(f)(5) also require that LEAs submit the required lists to the state agency annually by April 15.

Based on this public health emergency, FNS waives, for all states and LEAs, the above referenced statutory and regulatory requirements. Instead, LEAs must submit the required lists to state agencies by June 15, 2020. As always, state agencies that already have access to school-level information may exempt LEAs from this requirement.

State Agency Notification Requirements

Under Section 11(a)(1)(F)(x)(II) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 USC 1759a, State agencies must notify each LEA of district-wide eligibility for CEP in the following categories:

  • LEAs with a district-wide ISP of at least 40 percent (eligible for CEP);
  • LEAs with a district-wide ISP greater than or equal to 30 percent but less than 40 percent (near-eligible for CEP);
  • LEAs currently participating in CEP; and
  • LEAs in the fourth year of CEP participation with a district-wide ISP greater than or equal to 30 percent but less than 40 percent (eligible for grace year).

Regulations at 7 CFR 245.9(f)(6) also require that state agencies annually notify LEAs of the above-referenced eligibility categories by April 15.

In this public health emergency, FNS waives, for all states and LEAs, the above referenced statutory and regulatory requirements. Instead, state agencies must notify LEAs of CEP eligibility by June 15, 2020.

State Agency Publication Requirement

Section 11(a)(1)(F)(x)(III) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 USC 1759a, requires that, no later than May 1, state agencies submit to the Secretary lists of LEAs and schools identified above in state agency and LEA notification requirements. Regulations at 7 CFR 245.9(f)(7) also require that state agencies make the lists of LEAs and schools readily accessible on a state agency website.

In this public health emergency, FNS waives, for all states and LEAs, the above referenced statutory and regulatory requirements. Instead, state agencies must make the above-referenced lists publicly available on state agency websites by June 30, 2020. By June 30, 2020, state agencies must also submit the lists of CEP-eligible LEAs and schools to USDA by emailing a link to the lists posted on the state agency website; the email must be sent to sm.fn.cepnotification@usda.gov.

June 30 Election Deadline

Section 11(a)(1)(F)(x)(I) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 USC 1759a, requires that LEAs that intend to elect CEP in the following school year notify the state agency and submit ISP documentation by June 30. This requirement is codified in FNS regulations at 7 CFR 245.9(f)(4)(i).

In this public health emergency, FNS waives, for all states and LEAs, the above referenced statutory and regulatory requirements. Instead, LEAs that intend to elect CEP for SY 2020-21 must notify the state agency by Aug. 31, 2020.

Summary

In summary, this waiver makes the following adjustments to annual CEP deadlines.

CEP RequirementAnnual DeadlineWaiver Deadline
Data Used to Calculate ISPApril 1Anytime between
April 1-June 30, 2020
LEA NotificationApril 15June 15, 2020
State Agency NotificationApril 15June 15, 2020
State Agency PublicationMay 1June 30, 2020
Elect CEP for Following SYJune 30Aug. 31, 2020

Please note, FNS will continue to monitor the needs of state agencies and LEAs during this challenging time and consider additional extensions of the deadlines if necessary.

Consistent with section 2202(a)(2) of the Act, this waiver applies automatically to all states that elect to use it, without further application. State agencies must inform their regional office if they elect to be subject to the waiver. State agencies should inform local program operators of the flexibilities provided by this waiver as quickly as possible, and work in partnership with local operators to provide meals to all participants in a safe and accessible manner.

As required by section 2202(d), each state that elects to be subject to this waiver must submit a report to the Secretary not later than 1 year after the date such state received the waiver. The report must include:

  • A summary of the use of this waiver by the state agency and local program operators, and
  • A description of whether and how this waiver resulted in improved services to program participants.

FNS stands ready to provide assistance to areas impacted by COVID–19 and intends to continue supporting access to nutritious meals during this public health emergency.

FNS appreciates the exceptional effort of state agencies and local program operators working to meet the nutritional needs of participants during a challenging time. State agencies should direct questions to the appropriate FNS regional office.

Angela M. Kline
Director
Policy and Program Development Division

 


1 Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 USC 801 et seq.), the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs designated this waiver as not major, as defined by 5 USC 804(2).

Page updated: December 20, 2023

The contents of this guidance document do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. This document is intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies.